Vietnam is a country of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, vibrant cities, and diverse cultures. From misty mountains and emerald-green bays to ancient towns and tropical islands, Vietnam offers a perfect mix of natural beauty and cultural depth. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, these 10 must-visit places in Vietnam will help you experience the country at its best.
1. Hanoi – The Cultural Heart of Vietnam
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a city where tradition and modern life blend seamlessly. With its centuries-old temples, colonial architecture, and lively street markets, Hanoi reflects the soul of the country. The Old Quarter is especially famous for its narrow streets, local shops, and street food stalls serving authentic Vietnamese dishes. Hoan Kiem Lake acts as a peaceful center where locals gather in the mornings and evenings. Hanoi is also known for its museums, historical monuments, and traditional water puppet shows. For travelers who want to understand Vietnam’s culture and history, Hanoi is the perfect starting point.
2. Ho Chi Minh City – The Economic and Modern Hub
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is Vietnam’s largest and most dynamic city. It is known for its fast-paced lifestyle, modern skyscrapers, and energetic nightlife. At the same time, the city preserves its history through landmarks such as the War Remnants Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Central Post Office. Bustling markets, rooftop cafés, and street food corners add to its charm. Ho Chi Minh City is also a gateway to southern Vietnam and the Mekong Delta. Its blend of history, commerce, and entertainment makes it a must-visit destination.
3. Ha Long Bay – Natural Wonder of Limestone Islands
Ha Long Bay is one of Vietnam’s most famous natural attractions and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its thousands of limestone islands rising from emerald-green waters. Visitors can explore the bay through cruises that pass hidden caves, floating villages, and secluded beaches. Activities such as kayaking, swimming, and overnight boat stays allow travelers to experience the beauty of the bay up close. The peaceful environment and dramatic scenery make Ha Long Bay one of the most photographed places in Vietnam.
4. Hoi An – The Lantern-Lit Heritage Town
Hoi An is a beautifully preserved ancient town located in central Vietnam. It is famous for its yellow buildings, wooden houses, colorful lanterns, and riverside cafés. Once an important trading port, Hoi An reflects influences from Chinese, Japanese, and European cultures. The town is especially magical in the evening when lanterns light up the streets. Hoi An is also known for tailor-made clothing, handicrafts, and traditional cooking classes. Its relaxed atmosphere and historical charm make it a favorite among travelers.
5. Da Nang – Beaches and Modern Development
Da Nang is a rapidly developing coastal city known for its clean beaches, modern infrastructure, and scenic surroundings. My Khe Beach is one of the most popular beaches in Vietnam, offering soft sand and clear water. The city is also close to natural attractions such as Marble Mountains and Son Tra Peninsula. One of its most famous landmarks is the Golden Bridge, held by giant stone hands. With its balance of urban comfort and natural beauty, Da Nang is an excellent base for exploring central Vietnam.
6. Hue – The Imperial City
Hue was once the capital of Vietnam and remains one of its most historically significant cities. It is best known for the Imperial Citadel, a massive complex of palaces, temples, and gates that reflect the country’s royal past. The city is located along the Perfume River, adding to its peaceful atmosphere. Hue is also famous for its royal tombs and traditional cuisine, which was once served to emperors. For history lovers and cultural travelers, Hue offers deep insight into Vietnam’s heritage.
7. Sapa – Terraced Rice Fields and Tribal Culture
Sapa is a mountain town in northern Vietnam, close to the Chinese border, known for its stunning rice terraces and cool climate. Surrounded by misty mountains, Sapa offers spectacular views throughout the year. The region is home to several ethnic minority communities, and visitors can learn about their traditional lifestyles through village treks. Hiking, photography, and cultural interactions are major highlights here. Sapa is ideal for travelers who enjoy nature, adventure, and authentic local experiences.
8. Ninh Binh – The Inland Ha Long Bay
Ninh Binh is often called the “Ha Long Bay on land” because of its dramatic limestone cliffs, rivers, and rice fields. Boat rides through Trang An and Tam Coc take visitors through caves and scenic valleys. The area is also home to ancient temples and pagodas, including Bai Dinh Pagoda, one of the largest in Southeast Asia. Ninh Binh offers a peaceful countryside experience and is perfect for travelers who prefer nature and slow travel.
9. Phu Quoc – Tropical Island Escape
Phu Quoc is Vietnam’s largest island and a popular beach destination in the south. It is known for its white-sand beaches, clear waters, and luxury resorts. Apart from relaxing on the beach, visitors can explore fishing villages, night markets, and pepper farms. The island is also famous for snorkeling and scuba diving. With its laid-back atmosphere and tropical beauty, Phu Quoc is perfect for honeymooners and leisure travelers.
10. Mekong Delta – Life Along the Waterways
The Mekong Delta is a vast network of rivers, canals, and fertile lands in southern Vietnam. It is known as the country’s “rice bowl” and plays a major role in agriculture. Visitors can explore floating markets, traditional villages, and fruit orchards by boat. The delta offers a glimpse into rural Vietnamese life, where water plays a central role in daily activities. Its natural beauty and cultural richness make it a unique destination.